什么是合理的安排?
A frequent term you will hear when you work with 残疾学生资源 staff is "reasonable accommodations." The definition of reasonable accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act is: "any modification or adjustment to any activity to allow equal participation in the activity by a person who has a disability." Equal participation means an opportunity to attain the same level of performance or to enjoy equal benefits and privileges as are available to a similarly situated student without a disability. The University is obligated to make a reasonable accommodation only to the known limitations of an otherwise qualified student with a disability. 确定合理的住宿条件, the 残疾学生资源 staff may seek information from appropriate University personnel regarding essential standards for courses, 项目, 服务, 活动, 和设施.
Not all students require the same accommodations, even if they have the same disability.
Determining reasonable accommodations is done on a case-by-case basis to address the individual needs of the student. 住宿 are determined by the functional limitations as noted in your documentation. Once you have provided documentation of your disability to the 残疾学生资源 staff person, he/she will review the documentation and recommendations that have been made by the medical professional that provided the documentation. 在审核你们的文档时, the staff member will work with you to help you understand your academic strengths and areas in which you will need assistance due to your disability. You play an active role in determining what reasonable academic accommodations are effective for you. 在十大网投平台信誉排行榜的整个职业生涯中,这些都不是一成不变的. You may find that in certain classes you do not need accommodations and in others, 你需要比原计划更多的住宿. The important thing to remember is that the accommodation requested and/or received should not fundamentally alter the nature or essential requirements of the class.
接近指导员指引
在与你的教练交谈之前:
- 知道你需要什么
Meet with 残疾学生资源 staff to discuss the types of classroom and testing accommodations you may need. After careful review of diagnostic reports a staff member will prepare a memo for your instructors outlining your disability and make recommendations for special testing accommodations and/or in-class assistance. 如果老师给了你推荐信, 确保你已经阅读并理解其中的建议. 每张住宿表只适用于一个学期. You must report to 残疾学生资源 each semester to update your file. - 知道怎么说
有时很难与他人讨论残疾问题. It is completely up to you if you choose to disclose the nature of your disability or specific diagnosis. You need to remember that your instructor may not know much about disabilities in general, 一开始可能会觉得不舒服. 同时讨论你的特殊需求, it is a good opportunity for you to educate the instructor about your disability and to set him/her at ease. You also need to communicate to the instructor that special classroom accommodations will give you the opportunity to succeed in the class.
联系教员:
时间表 an appointment with your professor to discuss your disability. 自我介绍,并告诉教练一些关于你自己的情况, 你的专业, 以及你为什么选这门课.
描述你可能需要的教室设施:
例如, 如果你有学习障碍, 可能建议您在测试时延长时间. 你应该清楚地说明如何安排特殊测试. 另一个例子是,如果你需要一个手语/口头翻译. Explain where you and the interpreter will sit and what will take place. 教师 may contact 残疾学生资源 for further clarification or additional questions.
提供验证:
All evaluation materials kept in 残疾学生资源 are confidential; however, 你可能希望与老师分享信息. We will not release any information to others without your permission.
了解你将如何被评估:
询问一下考试中对你有什么要求, 课堂上的项目, 课外项目, 研究论文, 课堂演讲, 等. If these are areas in which you need accommodations, address them to the instructor. If you and the instructor are not sure about the best and most reasonable accommodations, 向学生残疾资源处的辅导员咨询.
评价:
与你的导师讨论如何评估你的作业. Will you be graded on oral work or written work if you have a hearing/speech impairment? Be sure both you and the instructor understand grading criteria and the type of exams you will take (i.e.(口头、书面). 也, 特殊测试技术, 比如管理费用, 幻灯片, 和电影, 有时在考试期间使用. If you have arranged with 残疾学生资源 to take your exam outside of your classroom, other arrangements should be made with your instructor to compensate for that part of the exam.
If you will be taking accommodated exams through 残疾学生资源, give the instructor an information sheet on testing (available in 残疾学生资源). Be sure that both of you agree on the responsibilities involved in arranging for and taking accommodated exams.
达成明确的协议:
You and your instructor should have a clear understanding of the accommodations you will need. You may want to schedule future meetings with the instructor to discuss any concerns you have regarding the course. 感谢老师的时间和帮助.